The Internet of Things (IoT) influences everything around us. From the way we use our phones, to activating rice cookers from work, IoT is well in our daily lives. 

However, what exactly is IoT? How does it work, and how helpful is it to humankind?

To put it simply, the Internet of Things is the notion of linking any device to the internet and other devices. IoT is a massive system of interconnected things and people, which gathers and decrypts data about how they are utilised and their environment. 

Internet of Things (IoT) entails linking all of the world’s objects to the internet and be managed by the computer. Watches, televisions and cameras are related to the internet to expand their usefulness and examples of such devices. The IoT area has experienced significant growth from portable electronics to an industry that might help a considerable proportion of individuals. 

IoT in the Healthcare Sector

As Malaysia marches towards the 5.0 healthcare transformation, IoT fundamentals are already being applied to improve diagnosis and treatment. It is also contributing in driving down costs of healthcare while increasing care quality.

Smart healthcare may devise the performance of public services and medical infrastructure by obtaining and evaluating reliable data. These data help us recognise and respond to unexpected occurrences, allowing us to direct and monitor resources in the medical centre. 

In terms of healthcare services, IoT-based systems enable people to receive convenient ‘one-stop’ services, more crucially in remote areas. Traditional on-site rehabilitation services at local hospitals and all associated resources are shared throughout communities via digital recovery. This grants patients flexible and cost-effective therapy. 

The usage of rehabilitation resources might be optimised, and it is expected that IoT-based intelligent technology will become an essential tool in modern healthcare systems. 

IoT in Logistics

The use of IoT in logistics generates prompt and efficient solutions. Using the technologies, it can follow the state of facilities, shipments and people in real-time over the value chain. The usage produces rapid and effective results. 

IoT emphasises the automation of business operations to reduce labour, improvising productivity, predictability, and save overhead expenses. It adapts optimization of effective collaboration of people objects connected to a computer network and monitors and directs the process in the right path. 

IoT in Smart Cars

With the guidance of IoT, transportation governance is feasible. Vehicles are monitored using a centralised control that is network connected. This, therefore, helps in managing imports and exports. 

IoT offers a wide range of services and capabilities to the user. The capacity to manage and monitor the physical environment remotely via communication networks is one of the most evident. Examples include the ability to remotely close a door or get smoke warning messages through the Internet. However, the technological revolution happens when objects and groups of things are linked together. 

Car technology is progressing from a driver-controlled vehicle to partially automated vehicles, and finally into fully automated self-driving vehicles. The driverless cars, often known as driverless automobiles, are capable of navigating a metropolis or traveling upcountry without the need for human intervention.

A sequence of complicated relationships and technological breakthroughs are required for the realization of a fully automated vehicle, such as a driverless car, truck, or bus. Such technologies usually consist of a network of interconnected devices such as sensors, surveillance cameras, and actuators.

Smart Cities

A metropolitan area IoT device offers important accurate data on citizen movement, noise and other types of environmental pollution. This includes traffic and weather conditions. Such information allows local authorities to optimize city operations, such as improved environmental sustainability, cost reduction, economic growth, and environmental and economic sustainability. 

Smart cities are the outcome of an iterative process of linking the different features and applications of the Internet of Things. Interaction and communication, and data sharing across various IoT devices and systems will eventually lead to the realization of a genuine concept of a smart city.

Smart Environment

The Internet of Things cannot change the weather and make it rain, but it may increase water usage through numerous applications in smart homes and smart cities. As a result, IoT makes an important contribution to less water wastage by increasing the efficiency of water usage. This is effective in areas where drought is a threat. 

There are several planned advancements in water IoT-based infrastructure technologies. An IoT-based water system may be used to enhance water quality, transportation, consumption, supply and demand, leakage, treatment, pollution, and storage facilities, such as in residential tanks or on a larger scale in reservoirs.

The Current IoT Scene in Malaysia

Industries within the country have been experiencing sluggish progression, which has reduced the revenue growth of Malaysia’s national economies. Part of it could have been resulting from the Covid-19 prevention measures that were implemented to slow down the transmission of the virus.

IoT is worth mentioning as one of the technologies that exhibited its significance and capabilities throughout mitigating the impact of this pandemic. It is undeniable that IoT’s presence has increased tremendously globally and progresses in the Malaysian automotive and pharmaceutical industry. 

Considering that there is a wider area to explore in terms of IoT implementations within the country, innovation enthusiasts should take this opportunity to hone some skills in IoT.

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